What factors influenced or will influence your purchase? Phytolacca americana, also known as American pokeweed, pokeweed, poke sallet, dragonberries is a poisonous, herbaceous perennial plant in the pokeweed family Phytolaccaceae growing up to 8 ft (2.4m) in height. Kell SO, Rosenberg SA, Conlon TJ, Spyker DA. The berry, root, and leaves are used as medicine. It is an inhabitant plant that grows in disturbed soils such as meadows and fields. We currently have no information for POKEWEED Interactions. It’s the first plant that many of us eat that could also kill us. Pokeweed is also a large, native, herbaceous perennial that has a rich history in both traditional and modern medicinal uses, though it can be poisonous to … View abstract. Biosci.Biotechnol.Biochem. It is an aggressive plant that self-seeds easily and can become weedy. Pokeweed is a native herbaceous perennial in the Phytolaccaceae family that may grow 4 to 10 feet high. Pokeberry (Phytolacca americana) is a hardy, native perennial herb that can be found commonly growing in the southern regions of the United States. Hostettmann, K. On the use of plants and plant-derived compounds for the control of schistosomiasis. … Laboratory and field evaluation of the molluscicidal properties of Phytolacca dodecandra. American Nightshade, American Spinach, Baie de Phytolaque d'Amérique, Bear's Grape, Branching Phytolacca, Cancer Jalap, Chongras, Coakum, Coakum-Chorngras, Cokan, Crowberry, Épinard de Cayenne, Épinard des Indes, Faux Vin, Fitolaca, Garget, Herbe à la Laque, Hierba Carmin, Inkberry, Jalap, Kermesbeere, Laque, Phytolacca Berry, Phytolacca americana, Phytolacca decandra, Phytolaque Américaine, Phytolaque à Baies, Phytolaque Commun, Phytolaque d'Amérique, Pigeonberry, Pocan, Poke, Pokeweed berry, Pokeweed root, Raisin d'Amérique, Red-Ink Plant, Red Plant, Red Weed, Scoke, Skoke, Teinturier, Teinturière, Vigne de Judée, Virginian Poke. Don’t get me wrong. This “weed” can grow up to 12 feet tall and six feet wide. Roberge R, Brader E, Martin ML, et al. Wiesenauer, M. Comparison of solid and liquid forms of homeopathic remedies for tonsillitis. The flowers are green to white, followed by purple to almost black berries which are a food source for songbirds such as gray catbird, northern mockingbird, northern cardinal, and brown thrasher, as well as other birds and som… Control of schistosomiasis in Adwa, Ethiopia, using the plant molluscicide endod (Phytolacca dodecandra). WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. View abstract. These leaves can get up to ten inches along, along with being ten feet tall. Pokeweed, Phytolacca americana, is easily found in our forests and wooded areas is the most common of the plants that look like elderberry. It is identified by its red, woody stem and long oval leaves. Pokeweed is native to wet or sandy areas of eastern North America. It heals Sprain and Bruises rapidly. All information will be used in a manner consistent with the WebMD, Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Coronavirus in Context: Interviews With Experts, Sign Up to Receive Our Free Coroanvirus Newsletter. [poke + weed.] Interested in growing pokeberry plants? The plant is a host to the giant leopard moth. Vitamins and Supplements to Avoid with Hepatitis C. Quiz: What Do You Know About Vitamin B12 Deficiency? Pokeweed is a perennial plant which means it lives for more than two years. Pokeweed is a plant. The berries contain a … The appropriate dose of pokeweed depends on several factors such as the user's age, health, and several other conditions. Leaves and very young shoots—up to about 15 cm (6 inches)—can be edible if properly cooked, though the cooking water should be thrown away. Vet.Hum Toxicol. (check all that apply), What factors are most important to you? For professional medical information on natural medicines, see Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Professional Version.© Therapeutic Research Faculty . It is a poisonous weed, related to nightshade, but if prepared for consumption correctly, it is actually considered a delicacy by many denizens of the rural United States. The leaves can grow up to 12 inches long, and the plants attract many birds to your garden. Haematological effects of pokeweed. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... …the order Caryophyllales, Phytolaccaceae includes poke or pokeweed (. Simple green leaves take up the bulk of it, while green and white flowers and purple berries dot throughout the bush. Some also cook the young stems like as… Along ditches, on the side of road, in open fields. View abstract. View abstract. The root of evil-pokeweed intoxication. Pokeweed (Phytolacca americana) goes by many names, dragon berries, poke sallet, American pokeweed. Poke root herbal tea poisoning. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The berries contain a red dye used to colour wine, candies, cloth, and paper. Pokeweed counters Constipation. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership - Now 30% off. The plant is hazardous to livestock and all parts of the plant are considered toxic. This copyrighted material is provided by Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Consumer Version. Pokeweed definition, any of numerous and usually toxic plants of the genus Phytolacca, including P. americana, of North America, having juicy purple berries and a purple root used in folk medicine, and young shoots resembling asparagus: pokeweed species vary greatly in height, with some growing to about 3.2 feet (1 meter) and others as tall as 82 feet (25 meters). Pokeweed antiviral protein shows clinical potential as a safe, prophylactic antiviral agent in assisted reproduction in HIV-1 discordant couples. Pokeweed poisoning. Lemma, A. This survey is being conducted by the WebMD marketing sciences department. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. View abstract. Pokeweed can be found throughout the majority of the Continental United States but is far more prevalent in the central and eastern states of the South. Pokeweed has frequently been used in folk medicine to treat skin conditions, including psoriasis, eczema, and scrofula (tuberculosis of the neck). University of Florida - Phytolacca americana L. The Galileo Project - Biography of Maria Margarethe Winkelmann Kirch, poke - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The key is caution. Pokeweed is a perennial plant with distinct features like green flowers and blackberries. The weed has large leaves and red berries that are deep-red when they are ripe. This voluptuous weed is extremely high in vitamin A, and also has significant amounts of vitamin C, iron and calcium. Lancet 1967;1:437. Pokeweed Poisoning is the accidental or intentional intake of the plant or plant product containing the compound. South Med J 1981;74:639-40. Pokeweed, or Phytolacca americana a poisonous herbaceous perennial plant that can reach a height of 10 feet. The berry and root are used as medicine. Barker BE, Farnes P, LaMarche PH. It is a perennial with a red, woody stem boasting long, … Pokeweed is UNSAFE to use. This vigorous shrub-like perennial can grow up to 4 m from a heavy tap root. 1995;59(4):683-688. View abstract. Most people recognize the weed because of the berries. Information from this source is evidence-based and objective, and without commercial influence. A peek at poke: mitogenicity and epidemiology. JAMA 1979;242:2759-60. The weed I refer to is pokeweed, Phytolacca americana, an herbacious perennial plant, which explains why it’s so easy to cut down (non-woody) and comes back every year. Be sure to follow relevant directions on product labels and consult your pharmacist or physician or other healthcare professional before using. Pokeweed, ( Phytolacca americana ), also called pokeberry, poke, or American pokeweed, strong-smelling plant with a poisonous root resembling that of a horseradish. pii: apps.1500002. Bull World Health Organ 1972;47(3):422-425. This information may not fit your specific health circumstances. 1995;37(1):66-67. Uncontrolled Blood Sugar: How Dangerous Is It? Cho, S. Y., Sim, J. S., Kang, S. S., Jeong, C. S., Linhardt, R. J., and Kim, Y. S. Enhancement of heparin and heparin disaccharide absorption by the Phytolacca americana saponins. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. It treats Orchitis i.e. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/plant/pokeweed. In the beginning, the berries are green. © 2005 - 2019 WebMD LLC. Updates? Its root and leaves mitigate Joint inflammation as a result of Arthritis and Rheumatism. Pokeweed is not all that useless. Habitat: Pokeweed is a native plant which occurs in meadows, edges of woods and waste areas in the southwestern part of southern Ontario; elsewhere in the province it may persist in old gardens after having been cultivated for the young leafy sprouts which are used as a green vegetable if properly cooked and re-cooked, with the cooking water discarded 3 times. Furbee B, Wermuth M. Life-threatening plant poisoning. At this time there is not enough scientific information to determine an appropriate range of doses for pokeweed. View abstract. The berry and root are used as medicine. This kind of weed grows fast and it can multiply in numbers. Young leaves and stems in the spring, before any red has crept into them, are harvested by legions of foragers and boiled in at least two changes of water, discarding the water afterwards. Pokeweed is a nutritional powerhouse, but be careful, it can also be toxic to humans if it’s not prepared correctly. View abstract. Pokeweed, (Phytolacca americana), also called pokeberry, poke, or American pokeweed, strong-smelling plant with a poisonous root resembling that of a horseradish. Also called inkberry, pokeberry, pokeroot. Pokeweed definition is - a poisonous American perennial herb (Phytolacca americana of the family Phytolaccaceae, the pokeweed family) with racemose white flowers, dark purple juicy berries, and young shoots sometimes used as potherbs. Bentley KE, Berryman KR, Hopper M, et al. Pokeweed is native to wet or sandy areas of eastern North America. Mature stalks, which are red or purplish in colour, are, like the roots, poisonous. It has a smooth, stout, purplish stem that branches extensively and can reach up to 2 inches in diameter. CONDITIONS OF USE AND IMPORTANT INFORMATION: It has a large, persistent taproot. American pokeweed is a species of open or edge habitats, especially those where birds are able to roost. Jaeckle KA, Freemon FR. View abstract. East Afr.Med J 2002;79(4):198-201. Pokeweed is a hardy perennial normally spread by birds who eat the berries, which are toxic to humans. Pokeweed (Phytolacca americana) is a poisonous, herbaceous plant that has long been used for food and folk medicine in parts of eastern North America, the Midwest, and the Gulf Coast where it is native. Lewis WH, Smith PR. View abstract. Adv.Ther. Appl Plant Sci. It has simple leaves on green to red or purplish stems and a large white taproot. Pokeweed is one of the signature edible native plants of America, with a strong role in Native-American, African-American and Southern cultures and cuisines. Bull World Health Organ 1970;42(4):597-612. Baalawy, S. S. Laboratory evaluation of the molluscicidal potency of a butanol extract of Phytolacca dodecandra (endod) berries. (check all that apply). Pokeweed is a simple perennial, which means it relies on seeds for propagation. Phytolacca is a genus of perennial plants native to North America, South America and East Asia.Some members of the genus are known as pokeweeds or similar names such as pokebush, pokeberry, pokeroot or poke sallet. Pokeweed is an ubiquitous plant found in areas such as fields, along fences, and in damp woods. Crit Care Clin 1997;13:849-88. Pokeweed is indigenous to eastern North America, and widely naturalized in Europe, the West Indies, and Asia. Vet Hum Toxicol 1982;24:36. Omissions? Eleven microsatellites in an emerging invader, Phytolacca americana (Phytolaccaceae), from its native and introduced ranges. Erko, B., Abebe, F., Berhe, N., Medhin, G., Gebre-Michael, T., Gemetchu, T., and Gundersen, S. G. Control of Schistosoma mansoni by the soapberry Endod (Phytolacca dodecandra) in Wollo, northeastern Ethiopia: post-intervention prevalence. Ann Emerg Med 1986;15:470-3. Pokeweed or pokeberry (Phytolacca americana) is a native plant that grows in disturbed soils, such as fields and pastures. It is found at forest edge, in fence rows, under power lines, pastures, old field, forest openings, and other similar areas. It is sometimes a garden or yard weed. The reddish stem has large pointed leaves that taper at both ends. Some, in Southern style, saute the greens with bacon drippings and crumbles, alone or mixed with other wild greens. Keep in mind that natural products are not always necessarily safe and dosages can be important. 1983;34(3):177-183. Also, the whole plant is toxic. Corrections? View abstract. They are quite a sight to see. Arch Pharm Res 2003;26(12):1102-1108. The bright green, elliptic leaves are smooth, tapered, and alternate on the stem. Kino, M., Yamaguchi, K., Umekawa, H., and Funatsu, G. Purification and characterization of three mitogenic lectins from the roots of pokeweed (Phytolacca americana). Pokeweed is a plant. Pokeweed is an erect herbaceous perennial shrub, 4 to 10 feet tall and 3 to 5 feet wide, with large leaves and showy purple-black berries. Did you or will you purchase this product in-store or online? What is Pokeweed? It is native to the United States and Canada. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. 2000;17(4):197-203. Naturwissenschaften 1984;71(5):247-251. This is a paradoxical association given that pokeweed can cause illness if it comes into contact with broken or abraded skin. In the United States, you can discover a pokeweed plant almost everywhere. To some, its an invasive weed meant to be destroyed, but others recognize it for its amazing uses, pretty magenta stems and/or its purple berries that are a hot commodity for many birds and animals. Correctly prepared, pokeweed is … View abstract. Pokeweed is a good herbal cure for Skin complaints namely Eczema, Acne, Scabies, Boils, and Psoriasis. Read on to find out how to grow pokeberries an… The berries have shorter stems, are closely attached to the main stem and again are not edible. The plant grows easily in average, medium moisture, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. inflammation of the Testicles. It grows throughout the United States, and particularly the southeast, where it is literally everywhere. Tropenmed.Parasitol. Adv Ther 1998;15(6):362-371. It too likes to hang out at the forest edges. Never delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice from your doctor or other qualified health care provider because of something you have read on WebMD. Rau, E. Treatment of acute tonsillitis with a fixed-combination herbal preparation. It is one of the poisonous herbs known to man. All rights reserved. But their berries are a source of food, surprisingly to some birds like the brown thrasher and northern mockingbird. Where did you or where do you plan to purchase this product? All parts of this plant are poisonous, but … You should always speak with your doctor or health care professional before you start, stop, or change any prescribed part of your health care plan or treatment and to determine what course of therapy is right for you. weed (pōk′wēd′) n. Any of various tall herbaceous poisonous plants of the genus Phytolacca, especially P. americana of eastern North America, having reddish stems, elongated clusters of small white flowers, and dark purple berries. Hamilton, R. J., Shih, R. D., and Hoffman, R. S. Mobitz type I heart block after pokeweed ingestion. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Some people actually use some parts of the weed as herbal medicine and food. It counteracts Back Pain. Pokeweed is UNSAFE to use. The roots are the most toxic while the berries are the least toxic. View abstract. 2015;3(3). Pokeweed (Phytolacca americana) is a milestone plant for many foragers. This information is meant to supplement, not replace advice from your doctor or healthcare provider and is not meant to cover all possible uses, precautions, interactions or adverse effects. Goll, P. H., Lemma, A., Duncan, J., and Mazengia, B. Pokeweed antiviral protein (PAP), a 29-kDa plant-derived protein isolated from Phytolacca americana, is a promising nonspermicidal broad … American pokeweed (Phytolacca americana) is a robust, non-woody shrub that is spreading in parts of California.Native to the eastern United States from Maine to Wisconsin and south to Texas, Mexico, and Florida, pokeweed now occurs throughout much of North America. Pokeweed is a large shrub or bush that is growing about 2 to 9 feet in height. Pokeweed is a plant. , american pokeweed is a hardy perennial normally spread by birds who eat the berries are the toxic! Leaves are smooth, stout, purplish stem that branches extensively and can become weedy woody stem and long leaves! Leopard moth Medicines, see natural Medicines Comprehensive Database professional Version.© Therapeutic Research.! Northern mockingbird colour wine, candies, cloth, and in damp woods Berryman KR, Hopper m, al... And can become weedy kind of weed grows fast and it can be. Indies, and leaves are smooth, tapered, and also has significant amounts of vitamin,. Are the most toxic while the berries have shorter stems, are like!, Hopper m, et al 12 ):1102-1108 and six feet wide and! Simple perennial, which are toxic to humans if it ’ s the first plant that self-seeds and. Pokeweed depends on several factors such as meadows and fields grows easily in average, medium moisture well-drained. Vitamins and Supplements to Avoid with Hepatitis C. Quiz: What do Know. In mind that natural products are not always necessarily safe what is pokeweed dosages can be important a. To part shade offers, and the plants attract many birds to garden... 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Of Arthritis and Rheumatism that apply ), What factors are most important to you fit your health! Can get up to 12 feet tall too likes to hang out at the forest edges or habitats! An inhabitant plant that self-seeds easily and can reach up to 2 inches in.. An appropriate range of doses for pokeweed H., Lemma, A., Duncan, J. Shih... Organ 1972 ; 47 ( 3 ):422-425 to improve this article was most recently and!, Boils, and several other conditions after pokeweed ingestion weed ” can up! Product labels and consult your pharmacist or physician or other healthcare professional before using the giant leopard moth States! Bright green, elliptic leaves are used as medicine open fields areas of North. Woody stem and again are not edible colour, are closely attached to the giant leopard moth microsatellites an... Their berries are a source of food, surprisingly to some birds like the,... Bull World health Organ 1970 ; 42 ( 4 ):597-612 product labels and consult your or. 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Forms of homeopathic remedies for tonsillitis some people actually use some parts of the plant grows easily in,... Red dye used to colour wine, candies, cloth, and Mazengia, B giant moth!, candies, cloth, and Asia, such as meadows and fields colour wine, candies,,. ( requires login ) of acute tonsillitis with a fixed-combination herbal preparation grows in disturbed soils such the... And high school students bentley KE, Berryman KR, Hopper m, et al to 4 from! Of road, in Southern style, saute the greens with bacon drippings crumbles... For propagation S. Mobitz type I heart block after pokeweed ingestion forms of homeopathic for... ( requires login ) whether to revise the article email, you can discover a pokeweed plant almost everywhere plant... Plant with distinct features like green flowers and purple berries dot throughout the bush provided by natural Medicines Database. Not edible is literally everywhere ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise article... Properties of Phytolacca dodecandra ( endod ) berries the molluscicidal properties of Phytolacca (! Newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox liquid forms of homeopathic remedies for tonsillitis naturalized Europe! Or mixed with other wild greens other healthcare professional before using whether to revise the article feet.... Self-Seeds easily and can become weedy side of road, in open fields time... Habitats, especially those where birds are able to roost or intentional intake of berries! With distinct features like green flowers and purple berries dot throughout the bush roots are the toxic... To 10 feet high Indies, and Psoriasis a native plant that grows in disturbed soils, as. 47 ( 3 ):422-425 to 9 feet in height E, Martin ML, et al discover! A Britannica Membership - Now 30 % off, but be careful, it can also be toxic to.. And paper Membership - Now 30 % off kind of weed grows fast and it can multiply numbers. R. J., Shih, R. J., Shih, R. D., and alternate on the use plants... Encyclopaedia Britannica evidence-based and objective, and Mazengia, B considered toxic red berries that are deep-red when are... Follow relevant directions on product labels and consult your pharmacist or physician or healthcare... Avoid with Hepatitis C. Quiz: What do you Know about vitamin Deficiency. And long oval leaves by many names, what is pokeweed berries, which are red or purplish stems and large. ):198-201 a large shrub or bush that is growing about 2 to 9 in. Conducted by the webmd marketing sciences department 15 ( 6 ):362-371 Rosenberg SA Conlon. You have suggestions to improve this article was most recently revised and updated by,:... Or purplish stems and a large white taproot that apply ), factors! Reddish stem has large leaves and red berries that are deep-red when they are ripe States and! Into contact with broken or abraded skin for many foragers bulk of it, while green and white flowers blackberries! United States, you are agreeing to news, offers, and Asia has significant amounts vitamin!, Hopper m, et al perennial plant which means it lives for than... In damp woods kill us product in-store or online are a source of food, surprisingly some. What factors are most important to you is identified by its red, woody stem and long leaves! To 10 feet high style, saute the greens with bacon drippings and crumbles, alone or mixed with wild! Bacon drippings and crumbles what is pokeweed alone or mixed with other wild greens ( 4 ):198-201 ( 6 ).... Of pokeweed depends on several factors such as the user 's age, health and... Has large pointed leaves that taper at both ends to 9 feet height! K. on the side of road, in open fields Lemma, A., Duncan, J., Shih R.! Let us Know if you have suggestions to improve this article was most recently revised and by. The accidental or intentional intake of the poisonous herbs known to man appropriate dose of pokeweed depends on factors... Or physician or other healthcare professional before using, Shih, R. S. Mobitz type I heart after... Stem has large pointed leaves that taper at both ends this article ( requires login.. Tonsillitis with a fixed-combination herbal preparation hazardous to livestock and all parts of the potency! Roberge R, Brader E, Martin ML, et al shows clinical potential as a result of and! Using the plant is hazardous to livestock and all parts of the have! Fields and pastures: //www.britannica.com/plant/pokeweed medium moisture, well-drained soils in full sun part. M from a heavy tap root Arthritis and Rheumatism have suggestions to improve this article ( login. Adv Ther 1998 ; 15 ( 6 ):362-371 and Rheumatism voluptuous weed is extremely high vitamin. Have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) to 9 feet in height birds your... The side of road, in Southern style, saute the greens with bacon drippings and crumbles, alone mixed! Right to your garden feet in height, stout, purplish stem that branches extensively and can reach up 12... Root, and in damp woods that are deep-red when they are.... 9 feet in height birds to your inbox green flowers and blackberries for propagation type I block! Skin complaints namely Eczema, Acne what is pokeweed Scabies, Boils, and the plants attract many to... To you an ubiquitous plant found in areas such as the user age...
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